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China's population
EconomyChina Economy

China’s marriage numbers plunge to Covid-era low as population woes deepen

Fewer than 1.7 million couples tied the knot in the first quarter, the lowest total for the same period since lockdown-dominated 2020

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A newlywed couple takes a selfie with their marriage certificates at a marriage registration office in China’s northern Henan province. Photo: Getty Images
Sylvia Ma

China’s first-quarter marriage registrations fell to their lowest level for the same period since 2020, as the country continued to grapple with persistent demographic challenges amid a declining birth rate and a shrinking population.

In the first three months of this year, 1.697 million couples in China tied the knot, down 6.24 per cent from the same period last year, according to data released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Saturday.

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The figure marked the lowest first-quarter total since 2020, when 1.557 million couples registered to marry amid the country’s first wave of Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns, according to financial data provider Wind. The first quarter is typically a peak season for marriages in China due to the Chinese New Year holiday.

The number of divorces in the first quarter also edged down 1.27 per cent from a year earlier to 622,000.

Marriage registration data is closely watched in China, as it typically serves as a strong indicator of birth trends in the following year, with extramarital births still considered taboo in many parts of the country.

China’s population has been shrinking for the past four years amid a plunge in birth numbers. The trend threatens to put long-term pressure on the Chinese economy as the workforce dwindles and the number of retirees grows, stretching the pension and healthcare systems while undermining economic growth.
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